FAQ

When is it appropriate to use Velero instead of etcd’s built in backup/restore?

Etcd’s backup/restore tooling is good for recovering from data loss in a single etcd cluster. For example, it is a good idea to take a backup of etcd prior to upgrading etcd itself. For more sophisticated management of your Kubernetes cluster backups and restores, we feel that Velero is generally a better approach. It gives you the ability to throw away an unstable cluster and restore your Kubernetes resources and data into a new cluster, which you can’t do easily just by backing up and restoring etcd.

Examples of cases where Velero is useful:

• you don’t have access to etcd (e.g. you’re running on GKE)
• backing up both Kubernetes resources and persistent volume state
• cluster migrations
• backing up a subset of your Kubernetes resources
• backing up Kubernetes resources that are stored across multiple etcd clusters (for example if you run a custom apiserver)

Will Velero restore my Kubernetes resources exactly the way they were before?

Yes, with some exceptions. For example, when Velero restores pods it deletes the nodeName from the pod so that it can be scheduled onto a new node. You can see some more examples of the differences in pod_action.go

I’m using Velero in multiple clusters. Should I use the same bucket to store all of my backups?

We strongly recommend that you use a separate bucket per cluster to store backups. Sharing a bucket across multiple Velero instances can lead to numerous problems - failed backups, overwritten backups, inadvertently deleted backups, etc., all of which can be avoided by using a separate bucket per Velero instance.

Related to this, if you need to restore a backup from cluster A into cluster B, please use restore-only mode in cluster B’s Velero instance (via the --restore-only flag on the velero server command specified in your Velero deployment) while it’s configured to use cluster A’s bucket. This will ensure no new backups are created, and no existing backups are deleted or overwritten.